The Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) revamped its flood risk assessment following a summer of devastating floods. The old system, the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), provided a flat risk estimate for an entire floodplain, regardless of their individual risk, and costs to repair homes were not considered. The new system, Risk Rating 2.0, will estimate the individual risk facing each home, leading to higher insurance premiums and potential decreases in property values. “The new system confirms what we knew about the NFIP, which was that it’s a deeply unfair system—you had low-income homeowners subsidizing high-value homeowners,” said Joel Scata, an attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council.